The Top Microphone Picks for Vocal Recording: As a vocal recording enthusiast or professional, choosing the right microphone is one of the most crucial decisions you’ll make. The microphone you select will have a significant impact on the quality, character, and overall sound of your vocal recordings. In this article, we’ll explore the top microphone picks for vocal recording, catering to a range of budgets and styles. We’ll also discuss which top artists, including rappers and singers, have used these microphones to create their iconic sounds.
High-End Microphones for Vocal Recording
1. Neumann U 87 Ai
The Neumann U 87 Ai is a legendary large-diaphragm condenser microphone that has been a staple in professional studios for decades. Known for its warm, rich, and detailed sound, the U 87 Ai is a versatile choice for a wide range of vocal styles and genres.
- Notable Users: Beyoncé, Eminem, Adele, Justin Timberlake, Travis Scott, Dr. Dre
- Pros: Versatile sound, excellent build quality, multiple polar patterns
- Cons: Expensive, may require a high-quality preamp to shine
2. Sony C-800G
The Sony C-800G is a high-end, large-diaphragm condenser microphone that has become a favorite among hip-hop and R&B artists. Its unique sonic character, which includes a smooth midrange and extended high-end, has helped shape the sound of countless hit records.
- Notable Users: Jay-Z, Drake, Rihanna, 50 Cent, Young Thug
- Pros: Unique sound character, excellent for modern vocal styles
- Cons: Very expensive, can be sensitive to sibilance
3. AKG C12 VR
The AKG C12 VR is a modern recreation of the classic AKG C12 tube microphone, known for its warm, full-bodied sound and exceptional detail. It’s a top choice for vocalists who want a vintage-inspired sound with modern reliability.
- Notable Users: Billie Eilish, Mark Ronson, Norah Jones
- Pros: Warm, vintage-inspired sound, multiple polar patterns
- Cons: Expensive, requires a high-quality preamp and power supply
Top Mid-Range Microphones for Vocal Recording
1. Shure SM7B
The Shure SM7B is a dynamic microphone that has become a go-to choice for rappers, singers, and podcasters alike. Its warm, balanced sound and excellent rejection of room noise make it a versatile option for a range of recording situations.
- Notable Users: Kendrick Lamar, J. Cole, Ghostface Killah, Logic, Kanye West
- Pros: Warm, balanced sound, excellent off-axis rejection, rugged build
- Cons: May require a high-gain preamp for optimal performance
2. Neumann TLM 103
The Neumann TLM 103 is a large-diaphragm condenser microphone that offers a taste of the classic Neumann sound at a more affordable price point. Its clear, detailed, and slightly bright character makes it a great choice for modern vocal styles.
- Notable Users: Finneas O’Connell (producer for Billie Eilish), Shawn Mendes, The Weeknd
- Pros: Clear, detailed sound, excellent transient response
- Cons: Fixed cardioid polar pattern, may require a high-quality preamp
3. AKG C414 XLS
The AKG C414 XLS is a versatile large-diaphragm condenser microphone that offers nine selectable polar patterns, making it suitable for a wide range of vocal recording scenarios. Its transparent, slightly bright sound is well-suited for modern pop and R&B vocals.
- Notable Users: Mariah Carey, Tori Kelly, Seal
- Pros: Versatile sound, multiple polar patterns, low self-noise
- Cons: May require a high-quality preamp for optimal performance
Top Budget-Friendly Microphones for Vocal Recording
1. Audio-Technica AT2035
The Audio-Technica AT2035 is a large-diaphragm condenser microphone that offers excellent value for money. Its clear, detailed sound and low self-noise make it a great choice for home studio vocal recording.
- Notable Users: The Weeknd (used on early recordings), Mac Miller
- Pros: Affordable, clear sound, low self-noise
- Cons: Fixed cardioid polar pattern, may lack some warmth compared to higher-end mics
2. Rode NT1-A
The Rode NT1-A is another affordable large-diaphragm condenser microphone that has become a popular choice for home studio vocal recording. Its bright, airy sound and low self-noise make it well-suited for modern pop and hip-hop vocals.
- Notable Users: Halsey, Bebe Rexha
- Pros: Affordable, bright and airy sound, low self-noise
- Cons: Fixed cardioid polar pattern, may require a pop filter for close-mic’d vocals
3. Shure SM58
The Shure SM58 is a dynamic microphone that is primarily known for its use in live performances, but it can also be a great choice for recording vocals on a budget. Its rugged build, balanced sound, and excellent rejection of background noise make it a reliable option for home studios.
- Notable Users: Chance the Rapper, Bon Iver, Tom Waits
- Pros: Affordable, rugged build, excellent off-axis rejection
- Cons: May lack some clarity and detail compared to condenser microphones
Choosing the Right Microphone for Your Needs
When selecting a microphone for your vocal recordings, consider the following factors:
- Vocal Style: Different microphones complement different vocal styles and genres. Consider the characteristics of your voice and the genre you’re working in when choosing a microphone.
- Budget: Determine your budget and look for the best-quality microphone within your price range. Remember that more expensive doesn’t always mean better for your specific needs.
- Recording Environment: Consider the acoustics of your recording space and choose a microphone that will work well in that environment. Dynamic microphones and condenser microphones with tight polar patterns can help reject room noise in less-than-ideal recording spaces.
- Microphone Preamp: Keep in mind that some microphones, particularly high-end condenser mics, may require a high-quality preamp to achieve optimal results. Factor this into your budget and setup considerations.
Conclusion: Top Microphones for Vocal Recording
Choosing the right microphone for your vocal recordings is a critical step in achieving professional-sounding results. By understanding the characteristics and strengths of different microphones, and considering the needs of your specific vocal style and recording situation, you can make an informed decision that will help you capture the best possible vocal sound.
Remember, while the microphone is an essential piece of the puzzle, it’s just one part of the larger picture. Factors like microphone technique, room acoustics, and post-processing also play significant roles in shaping the final sound of your vocals.
As you explore the top microphone picks for vocal recording, take inspiration from the artists who have used these mics to create iconic sounds, but don’t be afraid to experiment and find what works best for your unique voice and style. With the right microphone and a commitment to honing your craft, you’ll be well on your way to creating vocal recordings that stand out from the crowd.
